Dimethyldioctadecylammonium Bromide (CAS 3700-67-2): Properties, Uses, and Industrial Applications

Dimethyldioctadecylammonium Bromide, registered under CAS number 3700-67-2, is a widely used quaternary ammonium compound known for its strong surfactant, antimicrobial, and emulsifying properties. With applications across pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, cosmetics, and material sciences, this compound plays a vital role in modern chemical industries.

In this article, we explore its chemical profile, key applications, benefits, and handling guidelines to give you a complete understanding of this important chemical compound.


What is Dimethyldioctadecylammonium Bromide (CAS 3700-67-2)?

Dimethyldioctadecylammonium Bromide is a cationic surfactant, belonging to the class of quaternary ammonium salts. It is commonly used for its strong surface-active, antistatic, and antimicrobial properties, making it suitable for a broad range of industrial and research applications.

Chemical Details

  • Chemical Name: Dimethyldioctadecylammonium Bromide

  • CAS Number: 3700-67-2

  • Molecular Formula: C₃₈H₈₀BrN

  • Molecular Weight: Approximately 646.0 g/mol

  • Appearance: White to off-white waxy solid


Key Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Highly hydrophobic due to long-chain alkyl groups

  • Strong cationic charge, ideal for binding to negatively charged surfaces

  • Excellent emulsifying and dispersing ability

  • Thermally stable at standard conditions

  • Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; better solubility in organic solvents

These characteristics make it a preferred compound in formulations requiring stable emulsions or antimicrobial activity.


Major Applications of CAS 3700-67-2

1. Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Industry

Used as:

  • A component in liposomal formulations

  • An adjuvant in drug delivery systems

  • A stabilizer in vaccine research

Its cationic nature helps in forming complexes with DNA/RNA, making it useful in gene delivery studies.

2. Antimicrobial Agent

Dimethyldioctadecylammonium Bromide is known for:

  • Strong bactericidal properties

  • Use in disinfectants and sanitizing formulations

  • Surface treatment in healthcare and industrial environments

3. Cosmetic & Personal Care Applications

Commonly used in:

  • Hair conditioners

  • Skin creams

  • Anti-static formulations

  • Emulsions for high-end skincare products

Its conditioning and surfactant abilities enhance product texture and performance.

4. Material Science & Nanotechnology

Used as:

  • A surfactant for nanoparticle synthesis

  • A dispersing agent for pigments and fillers

  • A phase transfer catalyst in chemical reactions

5. Industrial Chemical Applications

  • Fabric softeners

  • Antistatic coatings

  • Oilfield chemicals

  • Corrosion inhibitors


Why Industries Prefer Dimethyldioctadecylammonium Bromide?

Strong Antimicrobial Efficiency

Highly effective even at low concentrations.

Stable and Easy to Formulate

Compatible with various solvents and additives.

Enhanced Emulsification

Ideal for stable dispersion of oils, solids, and nanoparticles.

High Binding Affinity

Useful for biological and material science applications where charge interaction is essential.


Storage & Handling Recommendations

To maintain product quality:

  • Store in a cool, dry place

  • Keep away from heat and moisture

  • Use protective gloves and eyewear during handling

  • Ensure good ventilation when processing


Conclusion

Dimethyldioctadecylammonium Bromide (CAS 3700-67-2) is an essential cationic surfactant with diverse uses in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, nanotechnology, and industrial chemistry. With its excellent antimicrobial, emulsifying, and stabilizing properties, it continues to be a high-value compound for researchers and manufacturers worldwide.