611-20-1 (2-Cyanophenol) is an important organic chemical compound widely used as an intermediate in various chemical and industrial processes. Known for its unique functional groups and reactivity, 2-Cyanophenol plays a significant role in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and specialty chemical manufacturing. This article explores its properties, applications, and overall chemical importance.
2-Cyanophenol is an aromatic compound consisting of a phenolic hydroxyl group and a nitrile (–CN) group attached to a benzene ring. The presence of these functional groups makes the compound highly versatile in organic synthesis, allowing it to participate in a wide range of chemical reactions.
Chemical Name: 2-Cyanophenol
CAS Number: 611-20-1
Molecular Formula: C₇H₅NO
Molecular Weight: Approximately 119.12 g/mol
The chemical structure of 2-Cyanophenol contributes to its stability and reactivity:
Appears as a solid or crystalline substance under standard conditions
Exhibits good solubility in common organic solvents
Contains both acidic (phenolic –OH) and reactive nitrile (–CN) functional groups
Demonstrates strong intermolecular interactions due to hydrogen bonding
These properties make 611-20-1 suitable for use in controlled synthesis and formulation processes.
2-Cyanophenol is widely used across several industries due to its multifunctional nature:
Pharmaceutical Industry
It serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and medicinal compounds.
Agrochemical Production
The compound is used in the development of pesticides, herbicides, and crop protection chemicals.
Dyes and Pigments
2-Cyanophenol is an important precursor in the manufacture of dyes and colorants, especially in specialty applications.
Specialty and Fine Chemicals
It is utilized in laboratory research and fine chemical synthesis where precise molecular modification is required.
The importance of 611-20-1 (2-Cyanophenol) lies in its dual functional groups, which allow chemists to perform diverse reactions such as substitution, condensation, and cyclization. This versatility makes it a valuable building block in advanced chemical synthesis and research applications.
Like many aromatic nitriles and phenols, 2-Cyanophenol should be handled with appropriate safety measures:
Use personal protective equipment (PPE)
Handle in well-ventilated environments
Store in tightly sealed containers away from heat and moisture
Proper handling ensures safety and maintains product quality during storage and use.
611-20-1 (2-Cyanophenol) is a chemically significant compound with broad industrial relevance. Its unique structure, reliable reactivity, and wide range of applications make it an essential intermediate in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and specialty chemical manufacturing. As demand for advanced chemical products continues to grow, 2-Cyanophenol remains a valuable component in modern chemical industries.
